环境干预护理在NICU对早产儿的干预效果评价

Evaluation of Intervention Effect of Environmental Intervention Nursing on Premature Infants in NICU

目的评价环境干预护理在NICU对早产儿的干预效果。方法选出本院2017年11月到2018年11月64例NICU早产儿,按照不同护理模式纳入常规组与干预组,每组32例,分别实行常规护理与常规护理+环境干预护理,对比两组早产儿的护理指标(初次排胎便时间、初次排黄便时间、血氧饱和度、血清总胆红素、睡眠时间、保温箱时间、体温波动、摄奶量、体质量增长)及并发症发生情况(喂养不耐受、硬肿症、继发感染、呼吸暂停)。结果干预组护理指标均优于常规组,干预组并发症发生率低于常规组,均P<0.05。结论环境干预护理在NICU对早产儿具有积极影响,可改善各项临床指标,减少并发症。

Objective To evaluate the effect of environmental intervention nursing on premature infants in NICU.Methods 64 NICU premature infants from November 2017 to November 2018 were selected and divided into routine group and intervention group according to different nursing modes.32 cases in each group were given routine nursing and routine nursing plus environmental intervention nursing respectively,the nursing indicators of premature infants in the two groups (first defecation time, first defecation time,oxygen saturation,serum total bilirubin,sleep time, heat preservation) were compared.Box time,body temperature fluctuation, milk intake,body weight increase) and complications (feeding intolerance, scleredema,secondary infection,apnea).Results The nursing indicators of the intervention group were better than those of the routine group,and the incidence of complications in the intervention group was lower than that in the routine group,all P < 0.05.Conclusion Environmental intervention nursing in NICU has a positive impact on premature infants.It can improve the clinical indicators and reduce complications.It is worth promoting.