家兔无抗养殖的难点与对策

Difficulties and countermeasures for rabbits antibiotic-free breeding

针对我国2020年禁抗的新形势,文章以家兔为例,从抗生素滥用现象、抗生素滥用的危害以及禁抗是全球养殖业的必然选择等方面,阐述了无抗养殖是畜牧业发展的必然趋势;分析了无抗养殖的难点:研究基础薄弱、认识尚不到位、养殖技术落后、环境控制困难、时间紧任务重、监管难度较大等。重点对无抗养殖提出建议:严控饲料原料质量、建立营养平衡体系、抗生素替代品研发、改善环境、净化兔群、加强监管和服务。

In view of the new situation of antibiotic prohibition in China in 2020.This article takes rabbits as an example to illustrate the phenomenon and harm of abusing antibiotic,as well as the prohibition of antibiotic are inevitable choices for animal husbandry worldwide.It also expounds thatantibiotic-free farming is an inevitable trend in development of animal husbandry.This paper analyzed the difficulties of non-antibiotic breeding,such as weak basal research,low consciousness of abusing antibiotics,backward technology in breeding,unfavorable control of breeding environment,insufficient time,heavy tasks and difficult supervision and so on;meanwhile,this article offered the suggestion for non-antibiotic breeding that establishment of nutritional balance systems,strict controlling quality of feed ingredients,research on alternatives to antibiotics,improvement of the feeding environment,purification of rabbit populations,and strengthening of supervision and services.