“战斗民族”的格斗技:俄罗斯桑搏研究

Wrestling of Russia: A study on the Sambo

采用文献资料、专家访谈等方法,对俄罗斯传统体育活动桑搏展开研究,结果表明:桑搏是一项源于前苏联时期的摔跤类项目,经过不断的发展已经有传统摔跤式桑搏与踢拳格斗桑搏两打体系;桑搏运动本身体现出了东西方武道融合、斯拉夫民族善战尚武及爱国主义精神教育的文化内容;根据当前我国武术搏击市场的发展和武术多元化的演进情况及中俄文化交流领域深化的需要,桑搏运动在我国有着极为广阔的发展前景;国家层面的纪念日创立、突出武术的实战价值、深化“双轨制”的战略是桑博运动给我国武术发展带来的良好启示。

By using the methods of document and expert interview,this paper studies the Sambo,which is a traditional sport activity in Russia.The result shows that Sambo is a type of wrestling that derives from former Soviet Union and owns systems of traditional wrestling Sambo and kick-boxing combat.Sambo shows not only the cultural contents at the combination of eastern and western martial arts,Slavdom fighting and adoring martial arts and patriotism education,but has a pretty broad development prospect according to the development of wushu’s market,diversity and the constantly in-depth culture communications between China and Russia as well;and it brings great inspirations to wushu’s development in China for establishing national day,emphasizing value of actual combat and deepening“double-track approach”strategy.