全球化背景下马克思阶级分析方法的适用性分析

Applicability of Marx’s Class Analysis Method in the Context of Globalization

马克思阶级分析方法是透视资本主义社会阶级关系和不平等根源的放大镜。20世纪70年代以来,西方资本主义国家社会和阶级结构出现重大变化,阶级分析方法解释力有所弱化。然而,随着资本在全球不断扩张,全球范围和民族国家内部的阶级分化和社会分裂日益凸显,我国社会阶级和阶层结构在资本的冲击下亦发生重大变化。全球化背景下,马克思阶级分析方法仍然具有宏观层面的解释力。但是,必须跳出二元对立的思维窠臼去考察社会分层和不平等问题,促进阶级分析方法与阶层分析方法的相互建构。

Marx’s class analysis method is a magnifying glass to penetrate into the class relations and the causes of inequality in capitalist society.Since the 1970s,great changes have taken place in the social and class structures of the western capitalist countries,and the interpretative power of class analysis methods has weakened.However,with the continuous expansion of capital in the world,the class and social divisions within the global scope and national countries are becoming increasingly prominent.China’s social class and stratum structure have also undergone significant changes under the impact of capital.Under the background of globalization,Marx’s class analysis method still has the explanatory power at the macro level.However,we must jump out of the dualistic thinking stereotype to study social stratification and inequality,and promote the mutual construction of class analysis method and rank analysis method.