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脱落酸对低温胁迫下白菜型冬油菜种子萌发特性的影响 被引量:6

Effect of ABA on Seed Germination Characteristics of Winter rapeseed(Brassica rapa L.) at Low Temperature
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摘要 用不同浓度的脱落酸(ABA)对4个白菜型冬油菜品种的种子进行浸种处理,研究不同浓度ABA浸种对低温条件下白菜型冬油菜种子萌发及相关生理指标的影响。结果表明,较低温度下(5、10℃),各供试材料的发芽率、根长、芽长均随着ABA浓度的提高而降低,20℃时,1mg/L、5mg/L的ABA处理对种子萌发均有促进作用。ABA处理可增强过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性,提高可溶性糖含量。强抗寒性品种(陇油6号、陇油7号)在较低温度下,POD、SOD、CAT仍具有较高活性。 The seeds of four winter rapeseed cultivars (Brassica rapa L.) are treated with different concentrations of abscisic acid(ABA), to study the effect on the seed germination and related physiological indices by ABA at low temperature. The results showed that at low temperature (5℃, 10℃), germination rate, root length, shoot length of each material were reduced with the increase of concentration of ABA treatment, but when at 20℃, 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L the ABA treatment are promoting effect on the seed germination. ABA treatment could increase the activities of CAT, POD, SOD and APX activity, and increase soluble sugar content. Strong cold-resistant cultivars (Longyou 6 and Longyou 7) at low temperature, POD, SOD and CAT still have the high activity.
作者 马学才 杨贺红 王志敏 庆少龙 邓渊 武军艳 MA Xuecai;YANG Hehong;WANG Zhimin;QIN Shaolong;DENG Yuan;WU Junyan(College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China;Gansu Research Center of Rapeseed Engineering and Technology, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China;Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China)
出处 《甘肃农业科技》 2019年第9期27-32,共6页 Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology
基金 甘肃省自然科学基金项目(17JR5RA149) 甘肃农业大学SRTP项目(20180136)
关键词 冬油菜 脱落酸 种子萌发 低温 Winter rapeseed Abscisic acid(ABA) Seed germination Low temperature
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