正确认识马克思的一般均衡理论及其意义

A Correct Understanding of Marx’s General Equilibrium Theory and Its Significance

许多人对西方的一般均衡理论比较熟悉,也熟悉对它有突出贡献的著名经济学家阿罗等人。但一些人不了解的是,马克思很早就对一般均衡问题进行过深入研究,社会劳动按比例分布规律实际上就是马克思的一般均衡理论。它不仅提出得早,而且在很多方面都要比西方的一般均衡理论更加深刻。因此,需要对马克思的一般均衡理论进行正确的认识和分析。特别是在当前深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的大背景下,做好这项工作对于我们更好地开展供给侧结构性改革,坚持以人民为中心的发展理念,正确把握社会主义市场经济条件下计划与市场的关系,都有着十分重要的指导作用和现实意义。

Many people are familiar with the general equilibrium theory in the West, as well as the famous economist Arrow and others who have made outstanding contributions to it. But what some people do not understand is that Marx studied the general equilibrium problem very early. The law of proportional distribution of social labor is actually Marxs general equilibrium theory. It was not only put forward earlier, but also more profound in many aspects than the general equilibrium theory in the West. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly understand and analyze Marx's general equilibrium theory. Especially under the background of studying Xi Jinping's socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era, it is of great guiding and practical significance for us to carry out the structural reform of supply side, adhere to the people-centered development concept and correctly grasp the relationship between plan and market under the conditions of socialist market economy.