共享经济的马克思主义经济学分析

Marxist Economics Analysis of Sharing Economy

随着互联网技术的普及应用,共享经济快速发展,推动了生产、分配、交换和消费等社会经济关系的重大变革。这种变革对社会分工、资源配置、消费模式和个人发展都产生了诸多积极影响。其中,共享经济使社会分工更加自由灵活,能有效地激发不同领域劳动者的工作潜能;使社会资源,尤其是闲散资源得到进一步优化配置,实现稀缺资源的“充分就业”;促进消费行为趋于理性化,降低了占有商品的沉没成本,扩大了商品的使用数量和质量。此外,共享经济增进了人们之间的信息交流和责任意识,加强了社会经济关系中的集体主义共识。由此发现,共享经济符合马克思主义经济发展的一般规律,也对政府的宏观调控提出了新的要求,有必要将其纳入我国社会主义市场经济体系的完善和发展。

With the popularization and application of internet technologies, the rapid development of the sharing economy, which has promoted changes in social and economic relations such as production, distribution, exchange, and consumption. Such change has had many positive effects on the social division of labor, resource allocation, consumption patterns, and personal development. To be specific, sharing economy makes the social division of labor more free and flexible, also can effectively stimulate the working potential of laborers in different fields;sharing economy can further optimize the allocation of social resources, especially idle resources, and attain ufull employmentof scarce resources;in addition, sharing economy makes the consumption of consumers more reasonable, and reduces the sunk costs of acquisition of goods, and expands the quantity and quality of goods used. Furthermore, shared economy has increased people's awareness of information exchange, and strengthened the consensus on collectivism in social and economic relations. It was found that the shared economy conforms to the general rules of Marxist economic development and also puts forward new requirements for the government. It is necessary to integrate it into the improvement and development of China's socialist market economy system.