精准扶贫：中国扶贫的新实践

The Fight against Rural Absolute Poverty:China’s New Practice of Poverty Reduction

脱贫攻坚战实施以来,中国扶贫政策仍在开发式扶贫的基础上建立,同时,为应对21世纪以来特别是21世纪第二个十年以来经济社会转型所出现的挑战,在扶贫领导体制、贫困治理机制、扶贫方式等多个方面进行创新。在扶贫体制方面,创新使用政府行政主导、五级书记挂帅、第一书记驻村等方式;在贫困治理机制方面,打破部门壁垒,实现贫困人口精准识别,回归部门专业技术理性,建立考核评估体系;在扶贫方式方面,因地因人因需制宜创新和扩展多元化扶贫方式。在政策的引领下,精准扶贫工作取得了一系列成绩,是中国扶贫的新实践、中国减贫叙事中的新故事。

Although the strategies and policies adopted in current campaign against rural absolute poverty is largely based on previous ones which has been based on“development oriented approach”, the present policies actually were designed to meet the new social and economic challenges for reducing poverty after entering the new century. The whole system and mechanism to tackle the remaining rural poverty including the leadership model, poverty reduction approaches and others in implementing the strategies and policies constitute new form of China’s poverty reduction approach.