行为保全标准中“难以弥补的损害”的裁量

Research on the Discretion on Irreparable Harm

行为保全标准中"难以弥补的损害"要件存在内涵解释模糊、实践缺乏系统性指引等问题。为给予实践更加清晰、明确的指引,应从理论上深入分析和系统研究。通过本土解析和比较研究可以认为"难以弥补的损害"是指财产保全和终局裁判均不能弥补的损害。在裁量路径上,应结合难以弥补的损害的性质,将其类型化为损害赔偿无法弥补和赔偿数额难以计算两种类型。

The irreparable harm is the core of the standard of conduct preservation and in the problem of blurs theory and practice.It’s necessary to discuss the concept and discretion about it.Based on the analysis on the current experience in China and comparative studies,the classic and current theories consider the irreparable harm is the harm that cannot be repaired with substantive remedies and final specific remedies.The method of evaluating the harm could be thinking about if there is enough damage and if the damage is evaluable.