新时代我国发展高质量开放型经济的挑战与路径

Challenges and Paths for China to Develop High-quality Open Economy in the New Era

当今经济全球化的发展呈现出了一些新的特征,经济全球化扩展到经济发展的各个领域、科学技术创新将引领未来的经济全球化趋势,各国经济朝着市场化的方向发展。新时代我国发展高质量开放型经济面临的新挑战在于发达经济体经济衰退、国际市场需求低迷以及逆全球化浪潮的影响。新时代我国发展高质量开放型经济优势发生了变化,主要表现在我国经济发展的高成本时代来临和对外开放效益下降。新时代我国高质量开放型经济发展的路径是以开放发展的新理念统领高质量的对外开放,发展更高层次的开放型经济,积极参与全球经济治理,内外联动促进高质量开放型经济的发展。

The current development of economic globalization presents some new characteristics with economic globalization extending to all fields of economic development. Scientific and technological innovation will lead the future trend of economic globalization, and the economy of all the countries will develop towards market orientation. The new challenges for China to develop a high-quality open economy in the new era lie in the economic recession of developed economies, the sluggish international market demand and the impact of anti-globalization wave. In the new era, China’s advantages in developing a high-quality open economy have changed, mainly manifested in the coming of high-cost era of China economic development and the decline in the efficiency of opening up. The path of China high-quality and open economic development in the new era is high-quality opening-up guided by the new concept of open development, developing a higher level of open economy, actively participating in global economic governance, and promoting high-quality and open economic development through internal and external linkages.