西藏非物质文化遗产保护的思路、策略、模式研究

On the Ideas, Strategies and Mode of Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages in Tibet

非物质文化遗产保护和传承工作是一个系统工程,在这个系统工程中,政府部门、社区民众、传承人群体、社会组织、科研机构、传统媒体和新媒体形成合作机制,才能使非物质文化遗产保护和传承系统有序而有效地运转。文章从非物质文化遗产保护地方性立法、地方政府和文化主管部门职能定位、非物质文化遗产价值及教育体系培育、机构和人力资源保障、文化资源产业优势、非物质文化遗产造福农牧民、数字化传播、文化空间网格化等方面阐述了西藏自治区非物质文化遗产保护的思路、策略和模式。

The protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritages is a systematic project,in which government sectors,communities,inheritors,social organizations,scientific research institutions,traditional and new media together form a cooperation mechanism to make the system operate in an orderly and effective way.This article contains a discussion of the ideas,strategies and mode for the protection of intangible cultural heritages in the Tibet Autonomous Region from the aspects of the functional orientation of local legislation,local government and cultural authorities for the protection of intangible cultural heritage,the value of intangible cultural heritages,the development of educational system,institutional safeguard,human resource guarantee,the industrial advantages of cultural resources,the benefit that farmers and herdsmen obtained from intangible cultural heritages,digital dissemination,cultural space gridding,etc.