达木蒙古八旗综论

A Review of Damu Eight Banners Mongolia

元朝以来,蒙古族与藏族多有交往,西藏当雄地方也因清初顾始汗在此驻牧而成为中华民族大家庭中蒙藏两个民族混居杂处与交往融合的历史缩影,成为中央政府在西藏行使主权、加强管理的历史见证。文章从历史渊源、生产生活方式、驻牧人口、兵源数量、管理体制等方面探讨了达木蒙古八旗的历史渊源,并指出了其特殊的历史地位与作用。

Since the Yuan Dynasty,the Mongolian and the Tibetan people have had many contacts.In Tibet there is a place named Damshong where Gu Shihan once stationed his Mogolian troop in the early Qing Dynasty,and later on it became a place in where both Mongolian and Tibetan people live together,which reflects the history of the exchanges and integration of the two different ethnic groups.The place is also a historical evidence of the central government exercising sovereignty and administration in Tibet.This article discusses the history of Damu Eight Banners Mongolia from the aspects of historical origin,production,people’s life style,population,the number of troops and management and so on,and points out its special historical status and role.