基于竞争中性的混合所有制改革:逻辑框架与推进路径

Mixed Ownership Reform Based on Competitive Neutrality: Theory and Path

混合所有制改革是我国全面深化经济体制改革的核心内容。从我国混合所有制改革的演进来看,竞争中性已成为不断深化混合所有制改革的理性选择和内在逻辑。当前,混合所有制改革虽然已取得显著进展,但仍面临诸多障碍,如股权与控制权分配失衡、担忧国有资产流失、劳动关系调整困难等。竞争中性是突破混合所有制改革困境的关键,相应的推进路径包括以竞争中性为导向进一步细化国有企业分类、塑造崇尚竞争中性的社会文化、严格同等保护混合所有制企业中的各类产权、转变政府职能改革监管模式等。

Mixed ownership is the core content of deepening economic system reform in China. From a historical per-spective ,competition neutrality has become an inevitable choice for deepening the reform of mixed ownership in state - owned enterprises. At present, although the reform of mixed ownership has made remarkable pro-gress ,it still faces many obstacles, such as the distribution of equity and control rights, worrying about the loss of state - owned assets, and adjusting labor relations. Competitive neutrality is the key to break through the di-lemma of mixed ownership. It is suggested that we should further refine the classification of state - owned en-terprises ,shape the social culture advocating competition neutrality, strictly protect all kinds of property rights of the mixed ownership enterprises, and change the mode of supervision of the government.