“新博物馆学”视角下传统村落的保护与更新——以吉安市渼陂古村为例

The Preservation and Regeneration of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of "New Museology"——Taking the MeiBei Ancient Village as an Example

有着悠久历史文化内涵与当代人集体记忆的传统古村落,在工业化和市场化的浪潮中迅速衰败,传统村落的保护与更新关系到当代人的精神世界,人们需要看得见的乡村,记得住的乡愁。“新博物馆学”的理论与实践对于当今传统村落的保护与更新提供了全新视角,将“新博物馆学”理论与实践经验跨界嫁接到当今传统村落问题的解决,对渼陂古村看得见空间元素的科学规划,集体记忆的整理与归档,社区居民参与的重视,都有着非常有意义的借鉴作用,因而“新博物馆学”的理论与实践有益于传统村落问题的深层次解决。

The traditional villages, which carry the profound historical and cultural traditions and the collective memory of contemporary people, have been rapidly declining in the tide of industrialization and marketization. And the protection and regeneration of traditional villages are related to the spiritual world, people need the visible village where nostalgia all remains. The theory and practice of "New Museology" has provided a new perspective for the preservation and renovation of traditional villages, and effectively bridges to the solving of the present traditional village problems, such as the scientific planning of the visible space elements of MeiBei Ancient Village, the collation and archiving of the collective memory, the appreciation of community residents’ participation. Therefore, the article suggests that the theory and the practice of the "New Museology" are beneficial to solve the traditional village problems in depth.