小学综合实践活动课程基本模式初探

On Basic Course Model of Comprehensive Practice and Activity in Primary Schools

综合实践活动是新一轮基础教育改革开设的一门课程,“强调学生通过实践探究增强探究和创新意识,学习科学研究的方法,发展综合运用知识的能力。”综合实践活动课程分为三个阶段:准备阶段、活动实施阶段、总结交流阶段,每一阶段对应不同的课型。文章从主题生成课、方法指导课、成果汇报课三种课型介绍基本的教学模式。

Comprehensive practice and activity is a new curriculum offered in the new round of elementary education reform,"emphasizing that students can enhance their awareness of inquiry and innovation through practical exploration,learn scientific research method and develop the ability of comprehensive application of knowledge."The comprehensive practical activity curriculum is divided into three stages:preparation,activity implementation and summary&exchange.Each stage corresponds to different types of courses.The paper introduces the basic teaching mode from three types of courses:subject generation course,method guidance course and result report course.