内贾德时期以来伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队对伊朗经济领域的渗透分析

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Participation and Intervention in Iran’s Economy since the Ahmadinejad Administration

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队自从伊朗伊斯兰共和国成立时期组成之后就一直是伊朗国内的重要安全军事组织。两伊战争期间伊斯兰革命卫队实力大增,并在随后的十几年时间里成为涉足国家政治经济的强大利益集团。内贾德上台以后革命卫队以保守派为政治依靠,抓住国家大力私有化的机会在经济领域迅猛发展其势力。革命卫队在经济领域的收获又反哺了革命卫队的政治地位,使其在国内拥有强大影响力。温和派政治人物鲁哈尼上台以后革命卫队的发展势头有所消减。政府在国内外的经济改革也对革命卫队政治经济地位有所冲击。但革命卫队的既存势力不可小觑,仍旧深深影响着伊朗的国家行为,需要中国在与伊朗交往之中多加关注。

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps(IRGC)has been an important security organization since the Islamic Republic of Iran was founded.During the Iran-Iraq war IRGC got great development and then grew into a powerful interest group after a dozen of years.When Ahmadinejad was elected president of Iran,IRGC had solid political backer and grabbed the chance of privatization to obtain his high economic status.IRCG also used its economic status to strengthen its political power,making IRGC great influence on the country.Since Moderate politician Rouhani was in office in 2013,IRGC has been more cautious.The government’s Internal and external economic policies weaken the economic power of IRGC.However,the status IRGC has gotten is still there and IRGC has the ability to influence the state behavior as before.Therefore Chinese government needs to pay enough attention to it considering our relationship with Iran.