明代辞赋对杂记、赠序散文的破体寖习

Body-breaking and Blend of Fu in Ming Dynasty to Note and Greeting Message Prose

明代有相当数量的辞赋,在命题、写法、内涵与功能目的上,均与杂记散文和赠序散文有明显交融寖习的现象。本文首先对这一类破体辞赋进行理论背景溯源,为现象的发生论证发生的可能与基础。其次对形制、写作方法进行细部的考察,区辨出与辞赋书写传统的新创和不同之处。同时藉由这类辞赋的写作现象,间接反映了明代当时对辞赋文体观念的转变。由是可知,明代辞赋对杂记、赠序散文的破体作品,在辞赋的书写发展及文体意义两方面,均有其意义与价值。

There are many Fu writings whose topic,writing style,connotation and function remarkably blend with note prose and greeting message prose.In this study,the background and origin of these kind of body-breaking Fu works are investigated.Besides,the structure and writing method of the works are analyzed so as to find the innovation and difference from the traditional Fu creation.It is found that the appearance of these works reflects the change of stylistic concept on Fu in the Ming dynasty.It is concluded that these body-breaking works are valuable both for the writing development and stylistic significance.