全球科技革命与我国职业教育:趋势、问题及选择

Global Science and Technology Revolution and China’s Vocational Education:Trends,Problems and Choices

全球正蕴育新一轮科技革命,国际分工体系将出现新的调整。我国产业发展能否适应新科技革命带来的技术变革,完成转型升级并提升在全球价值链上的地位,职业教育肩负重要使命。根据新颁布的《国家职业教育改革实施方案》,职业教育在教育改革创新和经济社会发展中的地位更加重要和突出,职业教育改革与发展要对接科技发展趋势和市场需求,适应我国产业发展变化的新特点,进一步提升职业教育办学规模和层次,加强新专业和重点专业建设,形成产教融合的长效机制,探索新型职业教育模式,大幅提升新时代职业教育现代化水平,实现职业教育的"三个转变"。

The world is in the midst of a new round of scientific and technological revolution,and a new adjustment will occur in the international division of labor system. Whether China’s industrial development can adapt to the technological changes brought about by the new scientific and technological revolution,complete the transformation and upgrading and enhance its position in the global value chain,vocational education plays a major role.According to the newly promulgated National Plan for Vocational Education Reform,the status of vocational education in education reform and innovation and economic and social development is more important and outstanding.Vocational education reform and development should link to the development trend of science and technology and market demand,adapt to the changes of China’s industrial development.The new features will further enhance the scale and level of vocational education,strengthen the construction of new majors and key specialties,form a long-term mechanism for the integration of production and education,explore new modes of vocational education,substantially enhance the modernization level of vocational education in the new era,and realize"three conversions"of vocational education.