改革开放初期邓小平的社会动员观

Research on Deng Xiaoping’s Social Mobilization Thought during the Reform and Opening Period

现代化就是不断进行社会动员的持续过程。改革开放初期,执政的中国共产党社会动员面临复杂历史环境,国际竞争日益激烈、执政党建设任重而道远、社会秩序的混乱以及价值观的迷失。为了实现“四化”的目标,邓小平利用思想动员、组织动员、利益动员、情感动员等手段,动员人民群众参与到社会建设中,实现了由“群众运动”向“制度化动员”、由国家主导的政治动员向国家引导的社会范围内自主进行动员的动员模式的转变。

Modernization is the continuous process of continuous social mobilization. In the early days of reform and opening up, the ruling Communist Party of China social mobilization faced a complex historical environment, international competition became increasingly fierce, the construction of the ruling party shouldered heavy responsibilities. At the same time, it faces the chaos of social order and the loss of values. In order to achieve the goal of "four modernizations", Deng Xiaoping used the means of mobilization, organization and mobilization, interest mobilization, and emotional mobilization to mobilize the people to participate in social construction. In the end, the “mass movement” was realized by“Institutional mobilization”. The transformation of the mobilization model of voluntary mobilization within the social sphere guided by the state-led political mobilization.