冬奥会主场效应对短道速滑项目的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Home Field Effect of Winter Olympics on Short Track Speed Skating

到目前为止国内对冬奥会主场效应对举办国优势项目成绩影响的研究几乎不多,国外研究也主要以主场优势形成因素为主。如何最大程度发挥冬奥会主场效应,促进我国冬季运动优势项目-短道速滑发展显得尤为重要。本文采用逻辑分析法、文献资料法、数据统计法等,通过对第22届索契冬奥会和第23届平昌冬奥会奖牌分布进行分析,得出影响冬奥会主场效应的主要因素以及如何高效发挥冬奥会主场效应,为我国2022年北京冬奥会主场优势的有效利用提供参考借鉴。

The development of China's winter sports always lags behind the world's European and American powers, and the winter sports also show the state of “ice is strong and snow is weak”. In order to compete in the 2022 Beijing winter Olympics, how to maximize the home effect of the winter Olympics is particularly important. This article USES the literature material method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and so on, through the Russian winter Olympics in Sochi in 2014 and the 2018 winter Olympics Pyeong Chang MEDALS related data were analyzed, and finally it is concluded that the main factors that influence the Olympic effect and how to efficient effect play games at home, for home court advantage in the first round of the 2022 winter Olympic Games in Beijing in China provide reference for effective utilization of reference.