基于SWOT模型分析下我国花样跳绳运动发展研究

Research on the Development of Chinese Figure Jumping Based on SWOT Model

近年来,随着社会的发展以及国家对体育项目的不断重视,我国花样跳绳运动的发展迎来契机,但这项新兴运动的发展也面临诸多问题亟待进一步解决以寻求健康可持续发展之路。本文主要运用文献资料法和专家访谈法从“SWOT”视角对我国花样跳绳运动的发展进行研究探讨得知:(1)我国花样跳绳运动发展的优势:具有良好的群众基础以及花样跳绳运动所具备的特点优势和功能优势,三方优势共同推动此项运动的发展;(2)发展的劣势:存在国家重视程度不够;项目发展资金短缺;社会认知度不够,参与人群局限性;校园花样跳绳运动发展不平衡;缺乏花样跳绳相关教材;专业师资力量匮乏;相关赛事影响范围不广等问题;(3)发展的机遇:相关政策的支持;国际跳绳联合会(IJRU)的成立以及大众健身的需求;(4)面临的挑战:从学校以及社会两个层次进行展开分析分别是对课程教学内容的探析;相关师资力量的建设;“一校一品”特色学校的创建;相关政策措施的落实和全民健身理念的推广以及赛事品牌的包装等。

In recent years, with the development of society and the continuous attention of the state to sports, the development of figure rope jumping in China has come to an opportunity, but the development of this new sport also faces many problems that need to be solved urgently in order to seek a healthy and sustainable development path. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature and expert interviews to study the development of figure rope jumping in China from the perspective of “SWOT”. It is known that:(1) the advantages of the development of figure rope jumping in China: having a good mass base, as well as the characteristics and functions of figure rope jumping, the tripartite advantages jointly promote the development of this sport.(2) Advantages of development: insufficient attention from the state;shortage of funds for project development;insufficient social awareness and limitations of participants;unbalanced development of campus rope skipping;lack of relevant teaching materials for rope skipping;lack of professional teachers;and insufficient influence of related events.(3) Opportunities for development: the support of relevant policies;the establishment of the International Jumping Rope Federation (IJRU) and the demand of mass fitness.(4) Challenges: from the two levels of school and society to carry out the analysis of the teaching content;the construction of relevant teachers;the establishment of “one school, one product” characteristic schools;the implementation of relevant policies and measures and the promotion of the concept of national fitness and the packaging of sports brand, etc.