健康中国背景下民间游戏的价值与国际化推广对策研究

Research on the Value of Folk Games and International Promotion Strategy under the Background of Healthy China

民间游戏历史悠久,底蕴深厚,体现生活娱乐性的情景和气息,是我国民俗日常的丰富表现和艺术行为,是民族精神的弘扬和传播方式。本研究旨在通过探讨健康中国背景下民间游戏在当前社会发展中面临的困境和影响因素,提出民间游戏的重要价值及对策,得出传统民间游戏流传的原因:迁徙、战争、地方宗教民族特色、国际经贸活动、政府重视程度高、交流与传播。民间游戏传承有推广价值、文化价值、多元价值、创新价值、规则价值。民间游戏传承存在如下问题:民间游戏重视程度不高、场地与器材匮乏、专业人士指导能力薄弱、游戏本身缺陷。民间游戏对幼儿有促进动作发展、交往发展、社会发展、道德发展、意志发展、规则发展、多元发展的价值。幼儿游戏创新方式为设计游戏、创新路径、调整人数、融合教育。民间游戏发展对策:扎根当今社会,激发社会活力;政府出资企业赞助,法律政策制度保障;建构教材体系,引入学生课堂;多元多层面结合,传承多种文化交流;深入挖掘与开发创新,多种规律共发展;重视宣传与弘扬,提高紧迫性及战略意识;适量适度适中,适宜人体发展规律;多方位多层次共同努力,以此来推动我国民间游戏国际化传播及传承。

Folk games have a long history and profound connotations. They embody the scenes and atmosphere of life and entertainment. They are the rich expressions and artistic acts of our folk customs and the way to carry forward and disseminate the national spirit. The purpose of this study is to explore the dilemma and influencing factors of folk games in the current social development under the background of healthy China, put forward the important value and Countermeasures of folk games, and draw the reasons for the spread of traditional folk games: migration, war, local religious and ethnic characteristics, international economic and trade activities, high government attention, communication and dissemination. The inheritance of folk games has the value of promotion, culture, pluralism, innovation and rules. The following problems exist in the inheritance of folk games: low emphasis on folk games, lack of venues and equipment, weak guidance ability of professionals, and deficiencies in the game itself. Folk games have the value of promoting action development, communication development, social development, moral development, will development, rule development and pluralistic development for children. The innovative ways of children's games include designing games, innovative paths, adjusting numbers and integrating education. The countermeasures for the development of folk games include: rooting in today's society and stimulating social vitality;government-funded enterprise sponsorship, legal and policy system guarantee;constructing teaching material system, introducing students classroom;combining multiple and multifaceted, inheriting multicultural exchanges;digging and developing innovations in depth, and co-developing various laws;attaching importance to publicity and promotion, improving urgency and strategic awareness;moderately and moderately. Suitable for human development law;multidimensional and multilevel joint efforts to promote the international dissemination and inheritance of folk games in China.