培养大学生数学应用能力的教学改革思路

Teaching Reform in Developing College Students’ Mathematical Application Ability

数学应用能力是指应用数学的思想、方法去理解、解决实际问题的能力。培养大学生的数学应用能力关系到高素质复合型人才培养。从师资培训、课程设置、教学方法和教学过程改革以及考核激励思路等方面探讨了培养当代大学生数学应用能力的必要性和相关教学改革思路。基于恰当的教学方法是培养数学应用能力的关键这一理念,从建议分层与分类教学相结合、丰富中班化教学内容、倡导多媒体辅助教学和科学计算能力培养等方面阐述了新形势下教学方法改革的若干思路。

Mathematical ability refers to application of mathematical thinking and methods to understand and solve practical problems.Training college students'mathematical application ability is related to the cultivation of high quality compound talents.From the aspects of teacher training,curriculum establishment,teaching methods and teaching process reform,as well as examination,this paper probes into the necessity and teaching reform so as to cultivate contemporary college students'mathematics application ability.Moreover,appropriate teaching methods are the key to the cultivation of mathematics application ability.This paper expounds on the reform of teaching methods in the new situation from the following aspects:the combination of layered and classified teaching,enriching the content of medium-size class teaching,advocating multimedia-assisted teaching and cultivating students'computing ability.