汉语语体意识实证研究

An Empirical Study of Chinese Genre Consciousness

语体类别划分是语体研究中的重要问题,语体意识核心要素之一为对语体特征的把握。文章针对口语与书面语的划分,聚焦语体意识并进行实证研究。通过语体隶属度判断和问卷调查,考察汉语母语者的语体识辨能力及其影响因素。研究结果显示,(1)汉语母语者对口语和书面语成分划分有基本的认知,但语体隶属度判断存在一定问题。(2)影响汉语母语者语体意识的因素主要有两类:个体语感差异、语体划分及界定不清。

Genre classification is an important issue in genre research. One of the core elements of genre consciousness is to grasp genre features. This paper studies the division of spoken and written languages, focusing on genre consciousness and conducting empirical research. Through genre subordinate judgment and questionnaire survey, this paper investigates the genre recognition ability of Chinese native speakers and its influencing factors. The results show that (1) Chinese native speakers have a basic understanding of the division of spoken and written language components, but there are some problems in the judgment of genre subordinate.(2) There are two main factors affecting the genre consciousness of Chinese native speakers: individual differences in language sense, unclear genre division and definition.