“云”族新词语的构式考察

Research on the Construction of New Words of “Yun”

“云”族新词语是新出现的语言现象,是形式与意义的统一体,具有整体性、稳定性的特点。从结构上看,包括“云X”和“X云”两种结构;从语义上看,[+互联网]是“云”族新词语最重要的义素;从语用上看,“云”族新词语具有确定性、能产性和常用性。“云”族新词语构式的形成与发展经历了发端期、发展期和成熟期。语言经济原则、隐喻和类推是“云”族新词语构式产生和发展的主要原因。

Family of a new term “cloud” is a new phenomenon of language, is the unity of form and meaning, and has the characteristics of the integrity, stability. Structurally, including cloud “X” and “X cloud” two kinds of structure;look from the semantic, Internet is the most important family of a new term “cloud” sememe. From the pragmatics,“cloud” family new words with certainty, can be produced and used.“The cloud” the formation and development of new words structure type the experienced the dawn, the formation and maturation. Economic principle of language, metaphor and analogy is the family of a new term “cloud” structure type is the main reason for the emergence and development.