从外求于物和内求于心看孙中山教育思想

On Sun Yat-sen’s Educational Thoughts from the Perspective of External and Internal Demands in the Mind

在救亡图存的时代背景下,孙中山先生对近代积贫积弱现状,积极提倡教育本身的"外求于物"的工具理性和"内求于心"的价值理性功能,希望通过发展教育来实现教育救国,并充分发挥教育的力量,实现国家和民族的独立富强.本文以孙中山教育思想为对象,探究外求于物、内求于心的价值,以期为类似研究提供一定的参考.

Under the background of saving the nation from subjugation and ensuring its survival, Mr. Sun Yat-sen actively advocated the instrumental rationality of "seeking for things" and the rational function of "inner seeking in the heart" of education itself, with regard to the current situation of accumulated poverty and weakness in modern times. It is hoped to develop the education to save the country, and give full play to the power of education, to realize the independence and prosperity of the country and nation. This paper takes Sun Yat-sen’s educational thought as the object, explores the value of the external seeking in the matter and the internal seeking in the heart, in order to provide certain reference for the similar research.