克尔凯郭尔《畏惧与颤栗》中的信仰观

Kierkegaard’s Faith in Fear and Trembling

克尔凯郭尔在《畏惧与颤栗》中聚焦人的存在,强调个体的孤独体验终将走向信仰。克氏信仰观表面上游离于确定性之外,且建基于个体的主观经验,具有明显的内在化维度,但这种信仰观实则与外部世界塑型的伦理体系相关联,彰显出克氏信仰观对个体发展的关注及社会现实的批判。《畏惧与颤栗》体现了克氏对宗教与人类生存景况之间关系的深刻思考,他强调信仰,但并不排斥道德,批判理性,但并没有完全依靠感性,从而揭示出一种存在主义版本的神学救赎图景。

Focusing on human existence in Fear and Trembling, Soren Kierkegaard emphasizes that man’s solidarity will lead the individual towards faith. On the surface, Kierkegaard’s ideas on faith are independent of certainty and based on the individual’s subjective experience,which adds the dimension of internalization to his faith. In fact, his faith, associated with the ethical systems of the external world, demonstrates his concerns about the development of the individual and the denouncement of the social reality. Fear and Trembling embodies Kierkegaard’s deep thinking about the relationship between religion and human existence. He does not reject morality though he stresses faith,and he does not completely rely on sensibility despite his critique of rationality. It is in this logic that he designs a framework of existentialism revolving around the theological salvation.