创业关系网络对新创企业成长的影响研究——基于农民工创业视角

The Impacts of Entrepreneurial Relationship Network on the Growth of New Ventures——based on the Perspective of Entrepreneurship from Rural Migrant Workers

当今时代,创新创业已成为经济发展的新引擎,返乡农民工创业是创新时代的重要组成部分,也是促进农民工就业、解决“三农问题”的重要渠道。但农民工创业者普遍受到资源匮乏、创业动力不足等因素的困扰,构建创业关系网络成为了带领创业者走出困境的关键。为探讨创业关系网络对新创企业成长的影响,通过对农民工创业者的调查研究,构建结构模型,并运用多样分析法对创业关系网络进行有效定量分析。研究结果发现,创业关系网络对新创企业效益具有正面促进作用;年龄和教育背景对创业关系网络、创业关系学习、创业关系满足感和新创企业效益四者均具有正面调节作用,性别对四者间的关系调节不具备显著影响。

In the current era,innovation and entrepreneurship have become the new engine of economic development. Returning hometown migrant workers to start a business are an important part of innovation currently,and also an important channel for promoting the employment of migrant workers and solving the“ Three Rural Issues.” However,m igrant workers are generally plagued by factors, such as lack of resources and lack of entrepreneurial motivation. Therefore,the network of entrepreneurial relationships has become the key to leading entrepreneurs being out of the predicament. In order to explore the impact of the entrepreneurial relationship network on the growth of new ventures,a structural model is built in the paper through the investigation and research of migrant workers,and the multiple analysis methods are used to analyze the entrepreneurial relationship network effectively and quantitatively. The results show that the entrepreneurial relationship network has a positive effect on the benefits of new enterprises. Age and education background have positive moderating effects on entrepreneurial relationship network,entrepreneurial relationship learning,entrepreneurial relationship satisfaction and new enterprise benefit,while gender has no significant effect on the moderating effects on the relationship among the four aspects.