驱力理论视角下霍耐特主体间承认理论再思考

Critical Theory and Psychoanalysis Reconsidered from Drive Theory

精神分析理论为具有实践解放意图的社会批判理论提供了独特方法论。社会批判理论学家霍耐特采用温尼科特的客体关系理论作为其承认理论的解释基础。但是相比较温尼科特,克莱因的驱力理论提供了一个更为真实的人的概念,对人的攻击破坏性给予了更为丰富的内涵和解释。因此,克莱因的理论更符合批判理论需要精神分析的目的,也更适合作为霍耐特承认理论的元规范和理论解释基础。

Psychoanalysis theory provides a unique methodology for social critical theory with the intention of practical liberation. Axel Honneth adopted Winnicott’s object relation theory as the explanation basis of recognition theory. But compared with Winnicott’s theory, Klein’s theory of drive provides a more real concept of human beings, and gives more rich connotations and explanations for the destructiveness of human attacks. Therefore, Klein’s theory is more in line with the needs of critical theory for psychoanalysis, and is more suitable as a meta-norm and theoretical explanation for Honneth's theory of recognition.