北京市居民休闲时间30年变迁

Change of Beijing Residents’ Leisure Life in the past 30 Years

1986年以来,我国经济社会发生了巨大变化,居民的休闲生活也随之改变。基于北京市居民生活时间分配调查数据,建立了考虑受教育程度对周平均休闲时间和工作日休闲时间影响的回归模型,分析了北京市居民30年休闲时间变化。研究表明,在30年社会发展中,尽管休闲时间先增后减,但休闲效率总体是提升的。其中,居民休闲时间分配存在结构性差异,人力资本作用逐渐增强,居民休闲时间出现了明显的两极特点。针对此研究结果,本文分别从制度、供给和服务三个方面提出了相应对策。

Since 1986, great changes have taken place in China's economic and social life, and the leisure life of residents has also changed. Based on the survey data of Beijing residents' living time distribution, a regression model considering the effect of education on leisure time on week-average and working day was established respectively, this paper analyses the change of leisure time for the residents of Beijing in 30 years. Research shows that in the 30 years of social development, although leisure time increase at first and then decrease, but overall leisure efficiency is improved. The role of human capital is gradually enhanced and the structural differences in the allocation of leisure time among residents, The polarization characteristics of time distribution of residents are increasingly evident. According to the research results, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from three aspects of system, product and service.