地域视角下余光中诗歌中的巴蜀文化书写

The Representing of Bashu Culture in Mr. Yu’s Poems from a Regional Perspective

从古至今众多文人雅士驻足于巴山蜀水之间,巴蜀文化的精神气韵也被很多作家书写,余光中的诗歌中就体现着诸多巴蜀之地的地理名称、方言俗语和童年记忆。巴蜀是余光中的第二故乡,也是他的精神原乡,巴蜀文化奠定了余光中一生的精神底蕴,为其诗歌创作提供了丰厚的养料。余光中的诗歌在对巴蜀之地的地理事物、方言词汇以及内心记忆的书写中渗透着自我的生命感悟,在这份独特的生命体验中饱含着诗人对故乡的归依和对自我身份的认同,浸透着诗人深切的乡愁之情。

Since ancient times,many literati and scholars have been standing between Bashan and Shushui. The spiritual spirit of Bashu culture has also been written by many writers. The poems of the poet Yu Guangzhong also reflect the geographical names,dialects and sayings of Bashu and his childhood memories. Bashu is the second hometown of Yu Guangzhong,also known as the spiritual hometown of Yu Guangzhong. Bashu culture has laid the spiritual foundation of Yu Guangzhong’s life and provided rich nourishment for his poetry creation. Yu Guangzhong’s poems are permeated with his own life perception in the writing of geographical things,dialect vocabulary and inner memory of Bashu. In this unique life experience,he is full of the poet’s return to his hometown and self-identity,as well as his deep homesickness.