新见仇昌祚《西游记序》考论

Research on Qiu Changzuo’s Preface to Journey to the West

广东省立中山图书馆藏有孤本文献仇昌祚《漪园集》一部,其中有《西游记序》一篇,为诸多《西游记》资料汇编著作所不载,亦未见其他论著征引。该文约作于清康熙间,所序者为闽斋堂刻本,序文部分明显延续了明代以心学释《西游记》的传统,将取经故事视为由放心到收心、由作魔到灭魔的过程,而窾言部分则体现出偏向原儒的倾向。该序对《西游记》的审美特征亦颇有见解,还对闽斋堂本《西游记》的传播研究有着重要意义,值得学界重视。

Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province has Yiyuan Collection written by Qiu Changzuo. There is a Preface to Journey to the West in this book,which is not included in many compilation of Journey to the West data. The preface was written during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty,which was aimed at Min Zhaitang version of Journey to the West. The preface continues the Ming Dynasty's interpretation of Journey to the West by theory of heart and regards the story of taking sutras as a process from indulgence to convergence. from demonization to elimination,while the Kuanyan part shows a tendency towards the original Confucianism. The preface also has some opinions on the aesthetic characteristics of Journey to the West,and has certain value for the study of the dissemination of Min Zhaitang version of Journey to the West,which deserves the attention of the academic circles.