六世达赖喇嘛的认定与西藏政治斗争关系

The Relationship Between the Identity of the Sixth Dalai Lama and Tibetan Political Struggle

西藏历史上曾出现过三位六世达赖喇嘛,这是蒙藏封建贵族为争夺西藏统治权的政治斗争的结果。达赖喇嘛在藏传佛教地区的宗教影响力很大,谁掌握达赖喇嘛,谁就能巩固扩大其在西藏地区的政治权力。因此,五世达赖喇嘛阿旺罗桑嘉措圆寂后,西藏上层蒙藏贵族以第巴桑结嘉措、拉藏汗为代表争夺西藏地方最高统治权而发生冲突,青海蒙古部、准格尔部策妄阿拉布坦、清政府等各方政权势力相继卷入,西藏最高统治权的争夺以围绕六世达赖喇嘛的认定为始终。

Three Sixth Dalai Lamas have appeared in Tibetan history,which is the result of the political struggle of the Mongolian and Tibetan feudal nobles for Tibetan domination. The Dalai Lama has great religious influence in Tibetan Buddhist areas. Whoever holds the Dalai Lama can consolidate and expand his political power in Tibet. After the death of the fifth Dalai Lama,Awan Razan Katsuo,the Mongolian and Tibetan nobles in the upper strata of Tibet fought for the supreme power of Tibet on behalf of Dibasan Katsuo and Lazang Khan. The Mongolian,Zhungeer,Alabatan and Qing governments in Qinghai have been involved in the regime. The struggle for supreme sovereignty in Tibet had always revolved around the identification of the Sixth Dalai Lama.