齐国诸子文献中的古史系统与齐地特色

The Ancient History System and the Characteristics of Qi Area in the Documents of the Scholars of Qi State

战国时期,齐国稷下作为最重要的学术中心之一,吸引了诸多学者来此著书立说。此一时期古史传说极为丰富,尤以黄帝为多,过去学者已经多有讨论和涉及。但值得注意的是,在“百家皆言黄帝”的背景下,学者在传说基础上构建的理论却是“公言”下的“私说”,古史传说的阐释和发挥与其学术思想紧密相关。诸子以古帝为依托构拟学说,将古史传说与道术结合在一起,形成了诸家具有特色的“一家之言”。本文汇总齐国诸子文献中的古史材料,试分析其思想性及齐地特色。

During the Warring States Period, as one of the most important academic centers,Jixia academy attracted many philosophers here. During this period, ancient history and legends were very enriched, especially the Emperor Huang. This issue has been discussed a lot in the past. However, it is worth noting that under the background of "all schools speak of the Emperor Huang ", the theory constructed by scholars on the basis of legends is "private theory". The interpretation and development of ancient historical legends are closely related to their academic thoughts. Based the public knowledge, scholars combined the ancient history with their theory to form a unique "private theory". This paper summarizes the ancient historical materials in Qi area's ideological literature, and tries to analyze the ideological nature and characteristics of Qi area.