对比《国语》谥“灵”君主记载分析《左传》思想倾向

On Ideological Tendency of Tso Chuan by Comparing the Records of Monarchs Canonized as “Ling” in the Works of Tso Chuan and Kuo Yu

关于《左传》作者的研究除了在其他文献记载中寻找线索外,也可以在《左传》中找到一些蛛丝马迹。选取《左传》关于部分国君的记载与《国语》中有关记载相比较,可以分析出《左传》对人物以及各国的态度与倾向。分析比较谥“灵”君主在两书中的记载可以发现,《左传》作者对晋国和楚国有明显的爱憎区别,由此得出作者为战国时人吴起的可能性比较大。

In addition to other documentary records,the clues about the author of Tso Chuan can be also found in the book itself. By comparing the written records of the monarchs canonized as“Ling”in Tso Chuan with those in the book Kuo Yu,the attitude and tendency of the former book toward characters and states was analyzed. It was found that the love and hatred that the author of Tso Chuan showed to Jin State and Chu State was obviously dif. ferent. Consequently,there is great likelihood that the author is the person Wuqi in the Warring States Period.