基于工作室的机械设计系列课程创新教学模式探讨

On Innovative Teaching Mode of Mechanical Design Series Course Based on Working Room

机械设计系列课程是培养学生机械创新设计能力、创造性思维和工程实践能力的重要课程,但传统的教学内容、教学模式和实践教学难以对培养目标提供有力支撑。文章分析了机械设计系列课程在传统教学模式、教学内容及实践教学中存在的不足,提出了基于工作室的机械设计系列课程创新教学模式,即"常规课堂+工作室课堂""三层次-三模块-四结合""以教孵项,以教孵赛、以项促教,以赛促教、学与做交融",强化学生创新设计能力与工程实践能力的培养。实践表明,基于工作室的机械设计系列课程创新教学模式教学效果良好。

The series of courses of mechanical design is an important course to cultivate students’ ability of mechanical innovative design, creative thinking and engineering practice, but the traditional teaching content, teaching mode and practical teaching are difficult to provide strong support to the training goal. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the series of mechanical design courses in the traditional teaching mode, teaching content and practical teaching, and puts forward the innovative teaching mode of the series of mechanical design courses based on studio, that is, "Conventional Classroom + Studio Classroom", "Three-Level and Three –Module and Four-Combination", "Teaching for Project or for Competition, and Project for Teaching, and the Integration of Teaching, Learning and Doing", the purpose of which is to strengthen the cultivation of students’ innovative design ability and engineering practice ability. The practice shows that the teaching effect of innovative teaching mode of mechanical design series courses based on studio is good.