清代乾嘉时期东北地区移民清查升科落籍方式探析

Explor the mode of checking and settlig of migrations at Northeast China Region in Qianjiaperiod,Qing Dynasty

清代乾嘉时期,关内移民依然犯禁闯关到东北地区谋生。这些来自不同省份的移民,虽属不同的移民群体,但最后多以各自特有的方式落籍东北,其中清查升科是东北封禁时期移民落籍的主要方式,以此方式落籍的移民在乾嘉时期数量最多。

In the Qianjia period of Qing Danasty,immigrants from the mainland are still forbidden to make a living in northeast China.These immigrants come from different provinces.Although belong to different immigrant groups,they finally settle in the northeast China by their own way.Amongthem,the census is the main way of emigration in northeast China,and the number of emigration in this way was the largest in the period of Qianjia.