创伤文本的诗性见证与身份建构

Poetic Witness and Constructive Identity of Traumatic Texts

随着创伤研究的发展,有关创伤文本的分析逐渐成为文学领域的研究热点之一。不同于其他类型的文学样式,创伤文本基于对创伤主题的书写,塑造了一直承受着精神创伤的各式人物。这类文本的叙述重点不在于对创伤事件的记录,而在于对创伤体验的诗性见证,既包括对个体创伤体验的不断言说,也包括对集体记忆的拼图式再现。此外,创伤文本不仅是对过往的一种隐喻或指涉,也是对当下和未来发展可能的一种勾勒或预设,对当下人们文化身份的持续建构有着特殊的意义。

With the development of traumatic research,the analysis of traumatic texts has gradually become one of the hot topics in the field of literature.Unlike other literary styles,traumatic texts are based on the writing of trau? matic themes,and shape various characters who have been suffering from trauma.The narrative focus of this kind of text is not on the record of traumatic events,but on the poetic witness of traumatic experience,which includes not only the continuous statement of individual traumatic experience,but also the puzzle representation of collective memory.In addition,traumatic texts are not only a metaphor or reference to the past,but also a delineation or pre? supposition of the present and future development,which has special significance for the continuous construction of the cultural identity of the presentpeople.