康德伦理学中的非道德自由

On Nonmoral Freedom in Kant’s Ethics

有一种观点认为,康德否认行为主体在两个非道德目的之间进行选择时有自由可言。亨利·E·阿利森反对这种解读,并基于其“结合论”观点,主张康德那里存在一种非道德自由。虽然阿利森的结论正确,但是他并没有提供理解“一种有限的但却是真正的自发性”的真正说明。事实上,非道德选择的自由属性奠基于一种冷漠的自由概念上。

There is a view that Kant do not think that there are free choices between nonmoral ends.Henry Allison shows objection to this reading,argued for the existence of a concept of nonmoral freedom in Kant based on Incorporation thesis.Allison came to a correct conclusion,but he failed to give us real reason to understand the"genuine,albeit limited and spontaneity".In fact,free attribute of nonmoral choices is based on the notion of indifferent freedom.