元末行旅避难词及其时间词语的审美价值阐释

Interpretation of Aesthetic Value about the Traveler Asylum Word and Temporal Words in Late Yuan Dynasty

元末行旅避难词中的时间词语,是一串可以破译词人心灵世界的密钥。通过统计行旅避难词及其中所频现的时间词语,探析时间词语所隐含的词人创作的心理动因,发现一系列时间词语都是词人沟通今昔的精神桥梁,其回忆的动因,在于可以自由地构建理想的精神桃源。而回忆性词作所具有的共同特点是:今昔对比的情境与以悲为美的特质,其情感的源头都基于——丧失和漂泊。时间词语的审美价值内核,即在于通过回忆的手法,建构一个属于词人精神世界的桃源和充满美感的幻美乌托邦,其实质是词人们在反抗时间的过程中——联结过去、现在和未来的一种领悟式的超越。

The temporal word in the traveler asylum words in the late Yuan dynasty is a string of keys that can decipher the world of the human mind.Through the statistics of traveler asylum words and the temporal words in which they are frequently present,to explore the psychological motivation of the word-user creation implied by the temporal words,it is found that a series of temporal words are the spiritual bridge of the poet’s communication between past and present,and the motivation of their memories lies in the freedom to construct the ideal spiritual source.The common characteristic of reasonable words is that the contrasting situation of the present and the past is characterized by grief as beauty,and the source of its emotion sits is based on-loss and drift.The core of the aesthetic value of the temporal words lies in constructing a peach source belonging to the spiritual world of the poet and the illusion of Utopia full of beauty through the method of recalling,the essence of which is the understanding of the poet in the process of resisting time--a kind of understanding of the past,present and future.