康德哲学之“现象”范畴探析——以《纯粹理性批判》为研究对象

On Kant’s "Erscheinung" Category

在康德看来,感觉永远突破不了经验的限制,只有理性才能超越理性。因此他认为,现象既是“主体的”现象,也是“经验的”对象。现象就是认识对象,由“现象的质料”和“现象的形式”这两大要素构成。“现象”范畴是康德哲学区别于以往任何哲学的显著标志,也是康德哲学大厦的奠基石,更是打开康德哲学大门之秘钥。

In Kant's view, feeling can never break through the limitation of experience. Only reason can surpass reason. Therefore, he believes that erscheinung are not only "subject" phenomena, but also "experience" objects. Erscheinung is the object of cognition, which consists of two elements: the material of phenomena and the form of phenomena. The category of "Erscheinung" is a remarkable symbol that Kant's philosophy is different from any other philosophy in the past. It is also the cornerstone of the building of Kant's philosophy and the key to opening the door of Kant's philosophy.