凝视与建构:影视中的劳动教育

Gaze & Construct: Labor Education via Film & Television

影视传媒的发展在引发人们“泛娱乐化”担忧的同时也提供了劳动教育的新资源。通过建构承载人道关怀、文化乡愁、民族记忆和“慢生活”策略的劳动形象,影视作品借由观众的劳动凝视引导观众尊重劳动、欣赏劳动、赞颂劳动、向往劳动。受建构过程和凝视角度的影响,现阶段影视中的劳动教育仍存在真实性受损和现代感不足等问题。

The development of film and television industry provides new resources for labor education while it alerts the public to the tendency of pan-entertainment. By constructing the image of labor accompanied with the humanitarian care, cultural nostalgia, national memory as well as “slow-lifb” strategy, film and television work leaves influence on audiences through their gaze on labor to make them respect labor, enjoy labor, admire labor and look forward to labor. However, because of the construct process and gaze angle, there still exists problems such as the weakened authenticity and lack of modernity.