福州居民对“海丝”文化遗产的认知与保护态度

Fuzhou Residents Attitude towards Cognition and Protection for the Maritime Silk Road Cultural Heritage

福州作为古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口,其“海丝”历史遗存丰富。福州居民对“海丝”文化遗产的认知与保护态度影响着福建省海上丝绸之路核心区建设的步伐。基于地方认同理论,运用相关性分析和Logistic回归分析,从认知、情感及行为三个维度出发,通过调查问卷,定量分析福州居民对“海丝”文化遗产的认知、保护态度和人口学特征之间的关系。研究表明,在福州居民对“海丝”文化遗产的地方认同方面,男性高于女性,居住时间越长、年龄越大认同度越高,本科以下学历群体认同程度高于其他学历群体,月收入3501~5500元的人群认同程度较高;福州居民对“海丝”文化遗产的总体认知程度较低,其保护态度主要受居民认知情况的影响,与人口学特征相关性较弱。提高居民对“海丝”文化遗产的认知对“海丝”文化遗产的保护具有重要意义。

As an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, Fuzhou has abundant historical monuments. The atti. tudes towards cognition and protection for Fuzhou residents on the cultural heritage of the Maritime Silk Road affects the pace of the construction of the core area of the Maritime Silk Road in Fujian Province. Based on the theory of place identity, logistic regression analysis and correlation analysis was used to analyze the cognitive, emotional and behavioral variables of the local residents, and the place residents' perception, protection attitude and population of the Maritime Silk Road cultur. al heritage. The relationship between the local residents' cognition, protection attitude and demographic characteristics of the cultural heritage of Maritime Silk Road were quantitatively analyzed. The research shows that residents' place recogni. tion towards the Maritime Silk Road cultural heritage is higher for men than for women. The longer they live and the higher their age, the higher the recognition. Undergraduate students have higher recognition than other academic groups, and peo. ple with the income of 3501~5500 yuan have higher recognition. The residents in Fuzhou have a low level of cognition of the Maritime Silk Road cultural heritage, and their protection attitude is mainly affected by the cognitive situation of the res. idents, and the correlation with the demographic characteristics is weaker. It is of great significance to protect the Maritime Silk Road cultural heritage by raising residents' awareness of the cultural heritage towards the Maritime Silk Road.