黔东南传统村落类型及其空间分布影响因素研究

Research on the Type and Spatial Distribution of Traditional Villages in Southeast of Guizhou

中国传统村落承载着深厚的历史文化,存留着大量宝贵的文化遗产,有着极高的保护价值。本文运用ArcGIS空间分析工具,以贵州黔东南地区列入中国传统村落名录五批共409个传统村落为数据来源,以民族类别作为主要依据,将该地区传统村落划分为5类,并从民族、水域、交通3个因素分析其对黔东南传统村落分布规律的影响。

Traditional villages carry profound historical and cultural information, and hold a large number of precious cultural heritages, which are of high protection value. The paper uses ArcGIS spatial analysis tool, takes the data sources of 409 villages listed in the list of Chinese traditional villages in Southeast Guizhou, uses ethnic groups as the main basis, divides the traditional villages in this region into 5 categories, and then from the perspectives of ethnic groups, waters and transportation, analyzes their influences on the distribution rules of traditional villages in Southeast Guizhou.