甘川交界区藏族水动力转经筒乡土特色研究

Study on the Local Characteristics of Tibetan Hydrodynamic Prayer Wheel in the Boundary Region Between Gansu and Sichuan

传统水动力转经筒是藏族宗教设施的重要组成部分,多分布在林木及水资源丰富的山谷地带,与周边山体、村落、田地、寺庙等共同构成聚落的特色景观。文章简要概述了水动力转经筒的分布情况,并对甘川交界区洞戈村水动力转经筒的成因进行了分析,从村民生活、材料选用、构造形式等方面阐述了水动力转经筒的乡土特色。文章提出水动力转经筒是藏族宗教生活的重要物质载体,其营建智慧及建筑艺术具有鲜明的地域特色。文章强调应加强对传统村落宗教设施的个案研究,为少数民族特色聚落整体系统保护与活化提供学术参考。

As an important part of the Tibetan religious facilities, the traditional hydrodynamic prayer wheel is mainly distributed in the valleys with abundant forest and water resources, and forms the characteristic landscape of settlements together with surrounding mountains, villages, fields and temples.This paper briefly summarizes the distribution of the hydrodynamic prayer wheel, analyzes the cause of formation of the hydrodynamic prayer wheel in Dongge village, which is in the boundary region between Gansu and Sichuan, and expounds the local characteristics of the hydrodynamic prayer wheel from the aspects of villagers’ life, material selection and structural form. This paper puts forward that the hydrodynamic prayer wheel is an important material carrier of Tibetan religious life, and its construction wisdom and architectural art have distinct regional characteristics. The article emphasizes that the case study of religious facilities in traditional villages should be strengthened to provide academic reference for the protection and activation of the whole system of ethnic characteristic settlements.