基于容积移转制度的历史街区复兴——以中国台湾迪化街为例

The Rejuvenation of Historic Blocks Based on TDR——A Case of Dihua Street in Taiwan, China

我国大陆地区历史街区原真性的保护方式正成为当前历史街区保护的探讨热点。中国台湾在历史街区复兴理念方面提出了容积移转制度和都市前进再生基地的保护更新方式。本文以迪化街为例,介绍容积移转制度的应用、都市前进基地的发展,以及在二者互相运作基础上多主体的参与,实现了历史街区保护的公众利益诉求、居民文化的传承和发展及地方经济活力的激发,并针对大陆现阶段的保护方式,提出了"容积移转与微更新相结合;政府引导,多方参与;挖掘地方特色,激发活力"的保护措施。

The way of conservation of historic blocks in the mainland of China has become a hotspot in the conservation of historic blocks currently. Under the conception of revitalization, the conservation of historic districts in Taiwan has put forward the method of TDR and URS. Taking Dihua Street as an example, this paper introduces the application of the TDR, the development of URS, and the participation of multi-agent based on their mutual operation. The method realizes the appeal of the public interests, protects the inheritance and development of residential culture and stimulates local economic vitality. In view of the conservation method in the mainland, this paper puts forward the protection measures as follows: combining TDR with micro-renewal, government guidance, multi-agent participation, excavating local characteristics and enhancing vitality.