先秦儒家政治观念两题

On the Political Ideas of Pre-Qin Confucianism

先秦儒家以"政在养民"与"天下为公"为自己的政治价值观,以"为政以德"与"汤武革命"为自己的政治机制观。前者无疑价值恒在,但后者不足以保证前者的实现。当代中国果然要实现"政在养民"与"天下为公"的政治价值,当确立基于现代政治文明的政治机制,即"构建严密的权力运行、制约和监督体系"。

Pre-Qin Confucianism took " government nourishing the people " and " government serving the public " as its own political values,and "politics by the morality" and "Tang-Wu revolutions" as its political mechanism.The former is undoubtedly worth the constant,but the latter is not enough to guarantee the realization of the former.In contemporary China for the realization of the political values of " government nourishing the people" and "government serving the public",it is necessary to establish a political mechanism based on modern political civilization to "build a strict system of power operation,restriction and supervision".