怪诞审美形态学评论方法

Critique Method of Aesthetic Morphology of Grotesque

怪诞审美形态学评论方法,以怪诞的本质定义为依据鉴选怪诞实例,推绎怪诞普遍功能理论框架,再以这功能理论框架为标准对怪诞实例进行分类,分析归纳作家作品的怪诞功能特色。怪诞的各种规律要从怪诞实例中归纳出来,所选怪诞实例有无典型性,决定评论的成败。只有将怪诞与怪、怪诞特征、崇高、悲剧、恶、滑稽在理论上区分开来,将感性判断与理性判断结合起来,才能鉴选出典型怪诞实例。应以怪诞的揭示启发、震撼、神奇、智慧、有趣、消解严肃、制造吸引、否定丑恶这八个方面的功能效应对怪诞实例进行分类分析归纳,探索作家作品的怪诞个性特质。

Based on the essential definition of grotesque,instances are selected,and the general theoretical framework of grotesque function is established.Further on this functionality theoretical framework,instances are classified,and the grotesque functional features of masters’ works are analyzed and concluded.Principles of grotesque should be extracted from examples.A comment is accurate or not depends on the typicality of the selected examples.Only by theoretically distinguishing grotesque from weirdness,sublime,tragic,evil and funny,at the same time combining perceptual judgment with rational judgment,can typical grotesque examples be discerned.It is necessary to classify,analyze and generalize grotesque examples from eight aspects as revealing,shocking,magical,intelligent,interesting,dispelling seriousness,attraction and denying ugliness,to explore the grotesque characteristic of writers’ works.