新兴产业创新生态系统的运行机制研究

Research on Operation Mechanism of Emerging Industry Innovation Ecosystem

在竞争激烈的市场环境下,创新对于企业和产业来说都越来越占主导地位。以"外卖打败方便面"的案例引入创新生态系统概念,从而给研究新兴产业运行机制带来新视角。通过生物学隐喻的方法提出创新生态系统的核心理念--将经济活动中有主观创新能动性的创新主体隐喻成生物群落中必不可少的生产者,提出新兴产业创新生态系统结构在生物学生态系统组成成分中的对比隐喻,分析新兴产业创新生态系统15种竞合的运行机制,提出新兴产业创新生态系统未来的研究相关建议。

In a highly competitive market environment,innovation is becoming more and more dominant for companies and industries. The paper introduces the concept of innovation ecosystem with the case of"takeaway and instant noodles",which brings a new perspective to the study of the operating mechanism of emerging industries. The core idea of the innovation ecosystem is proposed through the method of biological metaphor-the innovation subject with subjective innovation initiative in economic activities is metaphorized into the indispensable producers in the bio-community. Then,a comparative metaphor of the structure of the emerging industry innovation ecosystem in the components of the biological ecosystem is proposed. It analyzes 15 kinds of operational mechanisms of emerging industry innovation ecosystems. Several suggestions for the future research of emerging industry innovation ecosystem are put forward.