智慧社会背景下的“第四代人权”及其保障

‘The Fourth Generation of Human Rights’ under the Background of Smart Society and Its Protection

随着数字经济和智慧社会的深入发展,人权形态正在经历着深刻的数字化重塑,从而打破了既有的"三代"人权发展格局,开启了以"数字人权"为代表的"第四代人权"。它在发展动因上,源于信息革命;在内涵逻辑上,发生了根本转向;在价值内核上,实现了品质升级;在关系构架上,呈现关联义务的社会延展。这就需要确立全新的"数字人权"观,构建相应的人权保护机制,塑造尊重人权价值的"道德基础设施",从而为"数字人权"提供有效的法治化保障。

With the in-depth development of digital economy and smart society, human rights are undergoing a profound reconstruction of digitization, thus breaking the development pattern of the existing ‘three generations’ of human rights and opening the ‘fourth generation’ represented by ‘digital human rights’. It originates from the information revolution in the cause of development; in the intensional logic, a fundamental turn has taken place; in the core value, the quality upgrade is realized; in the relationship framework, it presents the social extension of related obligations. This requires to establish a new ‘digital human rights’ concept, construct the corresponding human rights protection mechanism, and shape the ‘moral infrastructure’ to respect the value of human rights, so as to provide an effective guarantee for ‘digital human rights’ under the rule of law.